How fast cyst grow
Some people inherit the tendency to develop many kidney cysts, a condition called polycystic kidney disease, which often causes high blood pressure and can lead to kidney failure.
Cysts can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the type of cyst and its location. Here are some common symptoms grouped by location:. To continue reading this article, you must log in.
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A few years ago, I removed a benign ovarian cyst, that was the size of soccer ball, and weighed 10 pounds. The thin patient appeared as if she was about 6 months pregnant. That very day at Stanford University, the gynecologists removed a benign cyst that weighed an incredible pounds!!! The larger cysts become, the more likely they are to so destroy adjacent healthy ovarian tissue, that salvaging the involved ovary may be impossible.
Salvaging the ovary can only be accomplished if the gynecologist is sure that the tumor is benign. In a woman in the reproductive age group, who is not on the pill or Depo provera , given a cystic structure smaller than a plum, and the absence of severe pain that would mandate surgical intervention, conservative observation is acceptable.
Many physicians will perform an ultrasound to precisely measure the size of the cyst, and evaluate the contents. Pathologic cysts sometimes develop tissue partitions called septations so that on ultrasound one can see many different fluid compartments.
Also pathologic cysts may develop tissue growths into the cyst, so the wall is not smooth, and these are called "excrescences". Septations and excrescences are not seen in physiologic cysts thus surgical intervention may be warranted immediately.
Conservative surgery may be undertaken if the cyst is not malignant, and the patient wishes to salvage the ovary if possible. This is called an ovarian cystectomy.
Unfortunately, the ovary which is opened surgically has a propensity for the development of adhesions, which may result in pain, or tenderness with intercourse, or even infertilty. Surgical technique requires that tissue injury be minimal, that all bleeding is meticulously secured, and the use of adhesion barriers be considered. If the ovary is extensively involved in the cystic process, and the other ovary is normal, removal of the involved ovary may be indicated.
The ovarian cystectomy may be performed laparoscopically through tiny incisions as an outpatient or through a conventional incision. The former approach results in much less pain, less disfigurement, and faster recuperation. Hysterectomy and removal of the ovaries may be the appropriate choice of therapy depending on the type of cyst, the age of the patient and possible other pelvic disease. A good example would be a woman who has had her family, the cyst proves to be a collection of very old blood that is seen with endometriosis an endometrioma, also called a "chocolate cyst" , and endometriosis is found elsewhere in her pelvis.
This more aggressive surgery is very likely to be definitive, and forever solve her problem. Malignant tumors are cancerous and can spread to nearby tissue. As cancerous tumors grow, cancer cells can break off and travel throughout the body, forming new tumors.
Sometimes doctors recognize cysts during a physical exam, but they often rely on diagnostic imaging. Cysts that look smooth, both to the naked eye and in diagnostic images, are almost always benign. If the lump has solid components, due to tissue rather than liquid or air, it could be either benign or malignant. However, the only way to confirm whether a cyst or tumor is cancerous is to have it biopsied by your doctor.
This involves surgically removing some or all of the lump. If the lump is filled with fluid, your doctor might use something called fine needle aspiration. Depending on the location of the lump, most biopsies and aspirations are done in an outpatient setting.
If the tumor is impacting a nearby area or causing other problems, you may need surgery to remove it. Cancerous tumors almost always require treatment with surgical removal, radiation therapy , or chemotherapy.
In some cases, you may need a combination of these treatments. While most cysts and tumors can wait until your next appointment with your doctor, let them know immediately if you notice that the lump:.
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