Morphine what type of drug is it

You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription. Do not keep leftover opioid medication. Just one dose can cause death in someone using this medicine accidentally or improperly.

Ask your pharmacist where to locate a drug take-back disposal program. If there is no take-back program, flush the unused medicine down the toilet. Morphine is sometimes taken only once per day, and sometimes 2 or 3 times per day. Since morphine is used for pain, you are not likely to miss a dose. If you do miss a dose, take the medicine as soon as you remember.

Then take your next dose as follows:. Do not take two doses at one time. Do not take more than your prescribed dose in a hour period. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at A morphine overdose can be fatal, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription. Overdose symptoms may include slow heart rate, severe drowsiness, muscle weakness, cold and clammy skin, pinpoint pupils, very slow breathing, or coma.

Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction : hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Opioid medicine can slow or stop your breathing, and death may occur. A person caring for you should seek emergency medical attention if you have slow breathing with long pauses, blue colored lips, or if you are hard to wake up.

Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Serious side effects may be more likely in older adults and those who are malnourished or debilitated.

Long-term use of opioid medication may affect fertility ability to have children in men or women. It is not known whether opioid effects on fertility are permanent. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Opioid medication can interact with many other drugs and cause dangerous side effects or death. Be sure your doctor knows if you also use:.

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Waymart, PA. Call You will be more likely to get side effects. Some everyday painkillers that you can buy without prescription from pharmacies contain codeine, which is a similar medicine to morphine. Codeine-containing painkillers from pharmacies include co-codamol , Nurofen Plus and Solpadeine. Like all medicines, morphine can cause side effects in some people but many people have no side effects or only minor ones.

Common side effects happen in more than 1 in people. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if the side effects bother you or do not go away:. In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to morphine. These are not all the side effects of morphine. For a full list see the leaflet inside your medicines packet. Do not take any other medicines to treat the side effects of morphine without speaking to your pharmacist or doctor.

In early pregnancy, it's been linked to some problems for your unborn baby. If you take morphine at the end of pregnancy there's a risk that your newborn baby may get withdrawal symptoms or be born addicted to morphine. However, it's important to treat pain in pregnancy. For some pregnant women with severe pain, morphine might be the best option.

Your doctor is the best person to help you decide what's right for you and your baby. Morphine is not usually recommended if you're breastfeeding. Small amounts of morphine pass into breast milk and can cause breathing problems in the baby. Speak to your doctor as they may be able to recommend a different painkiller.

Some medicines and morphine interfere with each other and increase the chance that you will have side effects. It's not possible to say that complementary medicines are safe to take with morphine.

They're not tested in the same way as pharmacy and prescription medicines. They're generally not tested for the effect they have on other medicines. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.

It works in the central nervous system and the brain to block pain signals to the rest of the body. It also reduces the anxiety and stress caused by pain. When morphine blocks the pain, there are other unwanted effects, for example, slow or shallow breathing.

It also slows down digestion, which is why morphine can cause constipation. Fast-acting morphine taken by mouth works in 30 to 60 minutes but it wears off after 4 to 6 hours. Slow-acting morphine taken by mouth can take a day or 2 to start working but the pain relief will last for longer. It's difficult to say how long morphine suppositories take to work, as it varies from person to person. Yes, morphine is addictive. If you need to take it for a long time your body can become tolerant to it. That means you need higher doses to control your pain.

But in reality, if you're taking morphine to relieve pain rather than using it as a recreational drug it's very unlikely you will get addicted to it because you're not taking it to get a "high". If you're addicted to morphine, you may find it difficult to stop taking it or feel you need to take it more often than necessary. And if you stop taking morphine suddenly you may suffer from withdrawal symptoms. These include agitation, anxiety, nervousness, panic attacks, difficulty sleeping, shaking, over-activity, pins and needles or ringing in the ears.

Talk to your doctor if you're worried about addiction or if you want to know more about how to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Morphine is a controlled medicine. This means there are strict rules on how it's prescribed and dispensed to make sure it's not given to the wrong person or misused. When you collect morphine your pharmacist will ask for proof of your identity such as your passport or driving licence.

You'll also be asked to sign the back of your prescription, to confirm that you've received it. If you're collecting morphine for someone else, you're legally required to show the pharmacist proof of your identity if asked. Fast-acting morphine tablets are also known as Sevredol.

Slow-acting capsules are also known as MXL or Zomorph. However, it may interfere with your periods menstrual cycle if you're a woman.

Speak to a pharmacist or your doctor if you're trying to get pregnant. They may want to review your treatment. Morphine does not affect any type of contraception including the contraceptive pill or emergency contraception. But if morphine makes you sick vomit , your contraceptive pills may not protect you from pregnancy. If this happens, follow the instructions in the leaflet that comes with your contraceptive pills. Additional doses may be given every 2 to 3 minutes, if symptoms return before medical help arrives.

Keep all appointments with your doctor and laboratory. Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to morphine.

Before having any laboratory test especially those that involve methylene blue , tell your doctor and the laboratory personnel that you are taking morphine. This prescription is not refillable. If you are taking morphine to control your pain on a long term basis, be sure to schedule appointments with your doctor so that you do not run out of medication. If you are taking morphine on a short-term basis, call your doctor if you continue to experience pain after you finish the medication.

It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Generic alternatives may be available.

Morphine pronounced as mor' feen. Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What special dietary instructions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Brand names Brand names of combination products.

Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking morphine, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to morphine, any other medications, or any of the inactive ingredients in the type of morphine product you plan to take.

Ask your pharmacist or check the Medication Guide for a list of the inactive ingredients. Also tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following monoamine oxidase MAO inhibitors, or if you have stopped taking them within the past 2 weeks: isocarboxazid Marplan , linezolid Zyvox , methylene blue, phenelzine Nardil , selegiline Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar , and tranylcypromine Parnate.

Many other medications may also interact with morphine, so be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, even those that do not appear on this list.

Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you more carefully for side effects. John's wort and tryptophan. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking morphine. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you.

To avoid this problem, get out of bed slowly, resting your feet on the floor for a few minutes before standing up. Talk to your doctor about changing your diet or using other medications to prevent or treat constipation while you are taking morphine.

Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet. Morphine may cause side effects.