What was fremantle named after

Fremantle Climate is similar to that of the Mediterranean. It averages a temperature of 23 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for year-round outdoor activities. You can shake off the cold from the northern hemisphere and enjoy the Australian sun without fearing that the next day will be in the minus zero temperature zone.

Do you love seafood? Well, you cannot have it better than in Fremantle. Fremantle spend several years exploring the ports of the Indian Ocean as far as Sri Lanka and China, reporting on what he saw. He visited Kowloon and, on his recommendation, the British established a settlement in Hong Kong in He eventually returned to Britain via Australia in , stopping off at the port bearing his name on the way.

Credit: Greywolf. The style of some of the buildings of that period are clearly reflected with a higher level of luxury and splendour like the Esplanade Hotel, which today still offers top class luxury accommodation in Freo.

Fremantle's port role began immediately the Swan River Colony was founded in , but the entrance to the Swan River estuary was blocked by a rocky bar, which made the mouth of the river virtually impassable for sea-going vessels. The first steamship to enter the port was H. Driver on 4 December The kilometre long 'Long Jetty' was the primary port facility until the harbour was opened in Fremantle shipping was served by the Long Jetty that extended into the open sea, where Bather's Beach is today.

It was loaded onto barges that sailed up the river on the westerly sea breeze and back to Fremantle on easterly winds. Later it was transported by rail. Sailors disliked the Long Jetty: in Captain D. Shaw of the Saranac described it as "terrible":. It is a terrible place. No place to put a vessel. No shelter whatever. All the ships have to lay and discharge at the wharf or pay lighterage… It is blowing a gale from the SW…and takes all our time to hold her… She had done considerable damage to herself… It is certainly the worst place I or anyone else ever saw.

No place to send a ship of this size… Any man who would come or send a ship a second time is a damned ass. Coode ruled out building a port in the river mouth as he believed it would continually silt up due to lateral sand drift. In the Fremantle Chamber of Commerce pushed hard for the southern scheme to be chosen, but the Colony could not raise the half-million pounds which were estimated what such an initiative would cost.

By Forrest was examining another proposal: an offshore facility at Owen Anchorage south of Fremantle. But by then Charles Yelverton O'Connor had been appointed the Colony's Engineer-in-Chief, and decided the best option was an inner harbour built in the mouth of the Swan River. The discovery of gold in Western Australia meant a working port was urgently needed, Parliament finally accepted O'Connor's plan after much political haggling, the capital was raised in London and preliminary work commenced late in The first stage of the harbour works began with a ceremony in which the Governor's wife, Lady Robinson, tilted the first truck load of rubble for the North Mole.

Blasting and dredging the rocky bar created a channel, dredging deepened the river basin, and two moles were built to protect the harbour entrance. Land was reclaimed so quays and warehouses could be built. The inner harbour was opened on May 4, when the steamer Sultan with Lady Forrest at the wheel was the first ship to enter the partly built port.

It is the terminus of the Eastern railway, and is a town of some industrial activity, shipbuilding, soap-boiling, saw-milling,, smelting, iron-founding, furniture-making, flour-milling, brewing and tanning being its chief industries.

The harbour, by the construction of two long moles and the blasting away of the rocks at the bar, has been rendered secure. The English, French and German mail steamers call at the port. Fremantle became a municipality in ; but there are now three separate municipalities— Fremantle, with a population in of 14,; Fremantle East ; and Fremantle North At Rottnest Island, off the harbour, there are government salt-works and a residence of the governor, also penal and reformatory establishments.

Battleships, troop transports, hospital ships and support vessels, including many passenger ships, were seconded into the war effort. Because of their size neither was able to take up an inner harbour berth, and instead anchored in Gage Roads. In boom defences were installed in the harbour as a security measure and anti-aircraft installations were built. After the fall of Singapore in March , many ships sought refuge at Fremantle: at times 30 were at anchor in Gage Roads.

If Monument Australia is useful to you, please make a donation to keep this historical and educational resource available. Your help would be greatly appreciated. Home » Themes » People » Exploration. The original memorial was designed by Roderick Browton, who is a community artist.